The World's Most Unusual Borders: You Won't Believe Where These Countries End

2.Spain and Morocco

Border: Melilla and Ceuta Border Fences Area: 18.5 km² Estimated Gross Domestic Product: $147.34 billion (Morocco) / $1.968 trillion (Spain) The border between Morocco and Spain is marked by some of the world’s most fascinating and complex fences, especially in Melilla and Ceuta. The Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, one of the smallest borders, is only 80 meters long. This unusual boundary arose from centuries of treaties and conflicts, reflecting a rich and turbulent history. These fences are more than physical barriers; they symbolize the political and cultural divisions that have developed over the years. They stand as evidence of struggles for power, territory, and ongoing challenges around immigration and security.
  Despite Morocco’s proximity and later independence, the territory has remained under Spanish control since 1508, originally as a defense against piracy. Once an island, a 1930 earthquake turned it into a peninsula by creating an isthmus. This change reshaped the landscape and cemented its role in today’s geopolitical complexities. Spain’s lasting presence here reflects the deep ties and conflicts shaped by centuries of colonialism. Today, this border is a reminder of history’s influence on current relations, diplomacy, and cultural exchange between Morocco and Spain.

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