1. Mecca's Great Mosque
Where: Saudi Arabia
Completed Year: Unfinished
Total Cost: $100+ Billion
For almost two millennia, the Great Mosque in Mecca has undergone continuous renovations, with expenses surpassing $100 billion and still increasing. This awe-inspiring structure spans an impressive ninety-nine acres and is designed to host up to four million worshippers simultaneously, offering vast indoor and outdoor prayer areas.
The ongoing upgrades aim to enhance facilities and accessibility for the millions of pilgrims who visit annually, particularly during the Hajj season. The sheer scale and ambition of this project underscore the mosque's profound significance in the Islamic world and its role as a spiritual beacon for Muslims worldwide.
In conclusion, the renovations of the Great Mosque symbolize the enduring importance of faith and community while highlighting the challenges of maintaining such a historic and essential site. As the upgrades continue, the mosque remains a testament to devotion and the evolving landscape of religious architecture.

The Mecca Great Mosque
It’s unsurprising that an oil-rich nation like Saudi Arabia invests billions to preserve one of the holiest sites on Earth in the most visually stunning and accessible way. Revered by millions of Muslims, the Great Mosque of Mecca has seen major restorations since its first significant renovation in 692 AD, which marked the beginning of a long-standing commitment to its enhancement.
During that initial restoration, the prayer hall's wings were expanded, and outdated wooden columns were replaced with elegant marble, elevating both the structure's beauty and functionality. In 2008, King Abdullah launched a significant expansion initiative, paving the way for further enhancements. In 2015, King Salman initiated five additional large-scale projects aimed at accommodating the growing number of worshippers and improving facilities.
In conclusion, Saudi Arabia's continuous investment in the Great Mosque of Mecca reflects its dedication to preserving cultural and religious heritage while adapting to modern needs. This iconic site serves not only as a spiritual sanctuary but also as a testament to the nation's commitment to architectural excellence and hospitality for pilgrims.
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