Drugs that kill viruses

A common misconception is that antibiotics are a universal cure for all infections. Many people mistakenly believe that these drugs can treat illnesses caused by viruses, such as the common cold or flu. In reality, antibiotics are specifically designed to target bacteria and are completely ineffective against viruses, fungi, or parasites. Viruses differ fundamentally from bacteria in their structure and behavior. While bacteria are living organisms that can be killed by antibiotics, viruses are not technically alive. They invade host cells and replicate within them, making them much harder to target with traditional medications. Treating viral infections often requires antiviral drugs, which work differently from antibiotics by interfering with the virus’s ability to reproduce. The misuse of antibiotics for viral infections not only fails to provide relief but also contributes to the growing problem of antibiotic resistance. This occurs when bacteria evolve to become resistant to the drugs designed to kill them, rendering treatments less effective. To combat this issue, it’s essential to use antibiotics only when prescribed by a healthcare professional and to follow their instructions carefully.
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