25 Popular Facts That Are Actually False

Color: Red Angers Bulls

Bulls and Color
The image of a bull charging at a matador’s red cape is iconic, leading many to believe that the color red enrages bulls. However, bulls are actually colorblind to red and green. Their vision is dichromatic, meaning they can only perceive shades of blue and yellow. The real reason bulls charge at the matador’s cape has nothing to do with its color. Instead, it is the movement of the cape that provokes the bull’s reaction. The rapid swishing and waving of the cape trigger the bull’s natural instincts to respond to motion, which it perceives as a potential threat or challenge. The use of a red cape in bullfighting is more about tradition and aesthetics than science. The color red is thought to mask the appearance of blood, making it a practical choice for the spectacle of bullfighting. While the myth of bulls being angered by red persists, their behavior is driven by motion, not color, revealing how tradition and misunderstanding can shape our perceptions.

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